Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. However, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of vital battery materia

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every substance is composed of discrete atoms organized in specific arrangements. These atoms interact through chemical reactions, yielding entirely different materials. By investigating these processes, we can dissect the intricacies of

Chemical formation is a pillar of modern existence. From the pharmaceuticals that cure disease to the products that build our environment, chemical synthesis are essential to our comfort. Through the precise manipulation of atoms and units, chemists create a diverse range of chemicals that shape our world. From the synthetic production of fabric to